Star of the Republic Museum is administered by Blinn College The Historical Museum of Texas
 

Letters to Home

Instructional Objective (7th Grade)

1.  To learn about everyday life in Texas in 1836-1837 from a first-hand account

2.  To research other historical events in Texas in 1836-1837

3.  To write a letter from Mr. Mitchell's perspective

TEKS

Chapter 113.23 / Social Studies, Grade 7

(a.) Introduction

(2) To support the teaching of the essential knowledge and skills, the use of a variety of rich primary and secondary source material such as biographies and autobiographies; novels; speeches, letters, and diaries; and poetry, songs, and artworks is encouraged.

(b.) Knowledge and skills

(7.4.A) History:

The student understands how individuals, events, and issues shaped the history of the Republic of Texas and early Texas statehood.

Materials

Pens and paper, flip chart

Resources

Copies of letters from Andrew Mitchell, transcription of letters

Getting Ready for the Lesson

Provide background information on first letter:

This letter was written on July 20, 1836, just a short time after

  • The fall of the Alamo on March 6 ("the retaking of the Town of San Antonio")
  • The Goliad Massacre on March 27 and the death of Col Fannin ("the defeat of the army under Col. Fannin")
  • The Runaway Scrape from March-April ("every citizen able to do so left the town")
  • The victory at San Jacinto on April 21 ("the capture of Santa Anna")

TEACHING PROCEDURE:

1. Show letter, read transcription

2. Discuss what we can learn about early Texas from this letter. Record facts on a big flip chart. Items that may be recorded include:

Transportation:

  • People came by boats from New Orleans on schooners, and then upriver on steamboats
  • People rode on horseback; got covered in boils from riding
  • People took Lynchburg Ferry at San Jacinto
  • It took 5 weeks to go round trip from Matagorda to New Orleans and back

   Communication:

  • Intelligence brought by boat
  • Settlers anxious for news, which was very slow

   Disease & Medical Practices:

  • Cholera infantum and measles
  • Doctors were not necessarily well trained
  • Mortality rate was high

   Employment & Wages:

  • Earned $1200/year as bookkeeper for a store until the Mexicans came

   Events in the Republic:

  • Retaking of San Antonio (defeat at Alamo)
  • Defeat of Col. Fannin
  • Rapid march of Mexican Army
  • Defeat and capture of Santa Anna
  • Mexicans awaiting reinforcements at Tamaulipas to advance on Texas again, but Texian army now strong and unafraid
  • Texian cabinet meeting at Velasco

Extension

Have students do research on what happened in Texas the following year, then write a follow-up letter to Father from one year later (1837).

Assessment

Read actual second letter and compare with students' letters.  Check letters for historical accuracy and feasibility.


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